From the Editor: We’ve seen far too much antisemitism in recent years

Michael Regenstreif

By Michael Regenstreif

Editor

My wife, Sylvie, and I were on vacation in Clearwater Beach, Florida in December. On December 23, the second night of Chanukah, we joined several hundred other people – locals and tourists alike – at the Chanukah party and giant menorah lighting organized by Chabad of Clearwater.

Held outdoors on the main drag on Clearwater Beach, less than a five-minute walk from where we were staying, it was a typical Chabad Chanukah event with speeches, songs, a magic show, latkes and sufganiyot. One of the big hits of the event was Rabbi Levi Hodakov singing his updated version of Adam Sandler’s “Chanukah Song.” Local politicians, including Mayor George Cretekos and several other members of Clearwater’s city council, joined in the celebration.

There were a couple of police officers who stood on the edge of the crowd observing the event and the comings and goings but, thankfully, there were no incidents that required their attention.

However, less than two weeks before Chanukah, there was a mass shooting at the JC Kosher Supermarket in Jersey City, New Jersey carried out by a pair of antisemitic extremists. They murdered Mindy Ferencz, 33, an owner of the market; Douglas Miguel Rodriguez, 49, an employee; and rabbinical student Moshe Deutsch, 24, a customer. Three others, including two police officers, were also wounded in the incident. The assailants arrived at the market shortly after they killed a police detective in a separate incident.

Then, on December 28, the seventh night of Chanukah, a masked man invaded the home of Rabbi Chaim Rottenberg in Monsey, New York – a small community north of New York City with a largely Chasidic population – and randomly stabbed five Chasidic Jews attending a Chanukah party. Other guests fought back and the suspect escaped in a car. He was arrested by police later that night in Harlem. In the investigation, police found his handwritten journals filled with antisemitic views.

Thinking of those incidents just before and during Chanukah – as well as the antisemitic murders earlier last year at Chabad of Poway in California and at Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh in 2018 – made me stop and think about whether we were safe attending a Jewish event in an accessible public space in Florida, a state where it is easy to acquire weapons and a state with a history of mass shootings – including the high school massacre in Parkland in 2018 that killed 17, and the nightclub massacre in Orlando in 2016 that killed 49.

Although, as already mentioned, there were a couple of police officers present at the Chanukah event on Clearwater Beach, there was no security screening. Anyone and everyone had unfettered access to the event. What would have happened if someone like the attackers from Jersey City or Monsey or Poway or Pittsburgh had been there that night? (By contrast, when we attended a couple of concerts in December at theatres in Clearwater, we could only enter after emptying our pockets and being searched with metal-detecting wands by security guards.)

The sad fact is that we live in a world rife with resurging antisemitism – and antisemitism is coming from so many different directions: from the extreme right, from the extreme left, from Islamist extremists; from some parts of the anti-Israel movement; and from elsewhere. But as Professor Deborah Lipstadt, a world-renowned expert on antisemitism, explained during her visit to Ottawa in November, ultimately “they all sound the same.”

While the internet and its various social media platforms are a great tool to bring people of common interests together and to create and build communities, the internet and social media are also a tool for spreading misinformation – often through conspiracy theories – and hatred.

Sadly, statistics show that there are more hate crimes committed against Jewish targets in Canada than any other minority group. Thankfully, few of those crimes have been violent, but every hate crime is traumatic nonetheless. Who in this community can forget the string of antisemitic graffiti attacks on Jewish buildings in 2016?

In many ways, we’ve made great strides over the years in the fight against antisemitism. On many levels, antisemitism, racism and other forms of bigotry, are no longer acceptable. While just before and during the Holocaust, Canada had a government whose policy toward Jewish refugees was “none is too many,” we now have a government that has apologized for that. Not that many decades ago, the Montreal suburb of Hampstead would not allow Jews to own property in the town, while now the majority of its residents are Jewish.

At the political level, antisemitism has almost ceased to be a factor in Canada in the years since the late Herb Gray became Canada’s first Jewish cabinet minister in 1969. Gray, himself, eventually served as deputy prime minister for four-and-a-half years between 1997 and 2002, and here in Ottawa, where we once had an antisemitic mayor, we have since had two Jewish mayors. There are countless other examples I could cite.

But that doesn’t mean we can stop being vigilant about antisemitism (and all other forms of racism and bigotry) in Canadian political life. The province of Quebec recently passed Bill 21, a law banning civil servants in positions of authority from displaying symbols of their religious belief – including the wearing of a kippah.

Meanwhile we can look to the United Kingdom for lessons on what might happen when variations of antisemitism become mainstreamed. The Labour Party – long the political home to the majority of British Jews – spent the last several years under the leadership of the once-obscure far-left anti-Zionist Jeremy Corbyn, who allowed antisemitism to flourish in the party. Much of British Jewry regarded a potential Corbyn government as an existential threat to the community and breathed a collective sigh of relief in December when Corbyn led Labour to its worst election defeat since 1935 – with most British analysts agreeing that perceived antisemitism was a significant factor in turning many traditional Labour voters against the party.

As much as we need to remain vigilant against antisemitism and stand up to it and fight it whenever it rears its ugly head, we cannot, as Lipstadt warned, allow antisemitism to become central to our identity as Jews. “Then we turn Jews into an object – what’s done to Jews, instead of what Jews do,” she said.

We live in a free and democratic society and while being mindful of the security of our persons and our institutional buildings, we must remain free to live Jewishly – however we each may want to do that. 

Next December, it’s likely that Sylvie and I will be back on vacation in Clearwater Beach. And, as usual, we’ll be at the Chabad of Clearwater Chanukah party.

From the Editor: Feel the Bern on antisemitism and Israel

Michael Regenstreif

By Michael Regenstreif

Editor

Since returning to work a year-and-a-half ago after open-heart surgery, daily exercise has been a priority and since my office is located in the Soloway Jewish Community Centre (SJCC), I am very lucky to have a first-class fitness centre just downstairs from my desk. The SJCC locker room is often the scene for impromptu and opinionated discussions on the news and issues of the day.

U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders – who is currently campaigning for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential nomination – has been the centre of a couple of recent locker-room discussions. If nominated, Sanders would be the first Jewish candidate nominated by one of the two major parties for the U.S. presidency.

The first discussion was in early October after Sanders suffered a heart attack on the campaign trail and had a couple of stents inserted to open up his arteries. One of my locker-room buddies was angry that Sanders, whom he described as “pro-BDS, anti-Israel and antisemitic,” would have Israeli-made stents inserted.

I don’t know whether or not Sanders’ stents were made in Israel. I could find no mainstream media references to where the stents were made. Be that as it may, it is simply wrong to suggest that the leftist Sanders is “pro-BDS, anti-Israel and antisemitic.”

Sanders has spoken of his admiration for the Jewish state and for the ideals of Zionism, and has noted that he lived and worked on a kibbutz near Haifa as a young man in 1963.

While Sanders has consistently voiced his support for the State of Israel, including the right of Israel to defend itself from attacks, and for a two-state solution to the conflict with the Palestinians, he has been vociferous in his opposition to certain Israeli government policies, particularly the occupation and settlement expansion in the West Bank, and to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. On these matters, Sanders is in lockstep with about 75 per cent of the American Jewish community, as well as with millions of Israelis.

On BDS, Sanders has repeatedly rejected the call to boycott Israel. Earlier this year, he released a statement saying, “While I do not support the BDS movement, we must defend every American’s constitutional right to engage in political activity.”

The more recent locker room discussion about Sanders was on November 14 (I am writing this on the 15th), a few days after Sanders published an article in Jewish Currents on antisemitism – an article that has provoked much reactionin Jewish circles.

I was pleased to see Sanders write so eloquently about antisemitism, particularly about the lethal consequences of right-wing antisemitism as manifested by the white nationalist movement. As Sanders points out, “hate crimes against Jews rose by more than a third in 2017 and accounted for 58 per cent of all religion-based hate crimes in America.” That year, we saw what happened in Charlottesville, and more recently we have seen right-wing antisemitism lead to the tragic synagogue shootings in Pittsburgh and Poway.

But it was disappointing to see Sanders merely pay lip service to left-wing antisemitism, noting, “It is true that some criticism of Israel can cross the line into antisemitism, especially when it denies the right of self-determination to Jews, or when it plays into conspiracy theories about outsized Jewish power.”

While right-wing antisemitism has repeatedly proven lethal, the effects of left-wing antisemitism are also consequential. Look at how pro-Israel students are marginalized on many campuses. Look to the United Kingdom, where the Labour Party under Jeremy Corbyn, once overwhelmingly supported by British Jews, is now seen by many as an existential threat to the Jewish community. Or look to some of Sanders’ own supporters like Congresswoman Ilhan Omar, who has apologized more than once for using antisemitic tropes, or Women’s March organizer Linda Sarsour, who claims that a feminist cannot be a Zionist.

Sanders’ generalized thoughts on antisemitism and his specific thoughts on right-wing antisemitism are correct. But he seriously underplays the extent and the effects of left-wing antisemitism.

From the Editor: Notes from the election(s) front

Michael Regenstreif

By Michael Regenstreif

Editor

I wrote my last Ottawa Jewish Bulletin column three days before the October 21 federal election and noted opinion polls showed the Liberal and Conservative parties virtually tied with both parties in the range of taking 132 seats – far short of the 170 seats needed to form a majority government.

While the popular vote nationally gave the Conservatives a slight edge, the way the vote broke across the country gave the Liberals a much stronger minority government than expected with 157 seats. The Conservatives took only 121.

Here in Ottawa, the Liberals won seven of eight seats – with only MP Pierre Poilievre holding Carleton for the Conservatives.

While Jews make up about one per cent of the population nationally, the Canadian Jewish News reported there are 14 ridings – mostly in the greater Toronto and Montreal areas, but also one in Winnipeg – where Jews constitute between five and 37 per cent of the population. The Liberals won 13 of those ridings – with only MP Peter Kent holding Thornhill for the Conservatives.

Among the most interesting of the election races in those 14 ridings were in the Toronto riding of York Centre, where Jewish MP Michael Levitt was running for re-election, and the Montreal riding of Mount Royal, where Jewish MP Anthony Housefather was running for re-election.

In those ridings the Conservatives targeted many Jewish voters with a direct-mail pamphlet featuring a photo of leader Andrew Scheer and a headline reading “Jewish community in Canada?” in block letters. The pamphlet painted the Conservatives as very strong and the Liberals as very weak on issues such as Israel and antisemitism.

The pamphlet didn’t seem to have the effect the Conservatives hoped for. Both Levitt – the chair of the Canada-Israel Parliamentary Group – and Housefather were re-elected with significant increases in the proportions of their votes from the 2015 election.

The direct-mail pamphlet was also sent to some Jewish voters in several other ridings across the country. I live in Ottawa West–Nepean and received one. Several other people I know in Ottawa told me they also received the pamphlet. Anecdotally, everyone I talked to who received the pamphlet was unhappy about being directly targeted as a Jew.

In Quebec, the Bloc Québécois’ singular defence of the province’s Bill 21 – which bans certain public servants, including teachers, police officers, prosecutors and judges from wearing such religious symbols as the Muslim hijab, the Sikh turban and Jewish kippah – led to the separatist party’s resurgence under a banner of Quebec nationalism.

However, as popular as Bill 21 is said to be in Quebec, the Liberals – the only party whose leader said his or her government might join a court case against a law for which a provincial government invoked the notwithstanding clause to suspend provisions of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms – won more seats and a higher proportion of the popular vote than the Bloc.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the Likud Party leader, has failed to form a governing coalition in Israel following the September 17 election there (the second inconclusive Israeli election in 2019) and the mandate to try and form a government has been passed to Blue and White Party leader Benny Gantz.

It is unlikely that Gantz will be any more successful than Netanyahu in putting together a coalition that commands at least 61 of the Knesset’s 120 seats. It is probable, as I’ve suggested before, Likud and Blue and White will form a unity government alternating the premiership or there will be a third Israeli election.

And, in the United Kingdom, voters will go to the polls on December 12 with the leadership of both major parties in the hands of highly polarizing figures.

The Conservative Party is led by Boris Johnson, whose major issue is achieving Brexit, the so-called exit of the U.K. from the European Union (while Brexit was approved by 51.9 per cent of voters in a 2016 referendum, current polling suggests support has fallen to about 44 per cent).

And the Labour Party is led by Jeremy Corbyn, a once fringe figure whose anti-Zionism has frequently flirted with antisemitism and who has allowed antisemitism to fester in the British Labour Party.