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| (From left) Rabbi Howard Finkelstein; Deputy Head of Mission Franziska Hagedron, Embassy of Germany; Benoit-Antoine Bacon, president of Carleton University; keynote speaker Professor Deborah Lipstadt; former justice minister Irwin Cotler; Professor Jan Grabowski of the University of Ottawa, recipient of the Arie Van Mansum Award, at the launch of Holocaust Education Month, November 7 at Kehillat Beth Israel. |
Deborah
Lipstadt, a
world-renowned professor of modern Jewish history and Holocaust studies at
Emory University, was keynote speaker at the launch of Holocaust Education
Month in Ottawa. Louise Rachlis reports.
“There’s
not much we can do to get rid of antisemitism,” said Professor Deborah
Lipstadt. “But we can become the unwelcome guest at the dinner.”
“We can’t be quiet,” she told an enthusiastic full house at Kehillat
Beth Israel on November 10.
“Telegraph the message especially to young people: You’ve got to speak
out! The time for silence is over. We see it on the right, we see it on the
left – the time for silence is finished.”
Lipstadt’s talk was the keynote address at the launch of Holocaust
Education Month in Ottawa, held on the 81st anniversary of Kristallnacht (Night
of Broken Glass), the antisemitic pogrom in Nazi Germany and Austria that was
the prelude to the Holocaust.
The event was organized by the Centre for Holocaust Education and
Scholarship at the Zelikovitz Centre for Jewish Studies at Carleton University.
Lipstadt famously won the libel suit brought against her by Holocaust
denier David Irving in the British courts, described in her book History on
Trial. Her most recent book is Antisemitism: Here and Now.
“Antisemitism is part of a grouping of forms of hatred, but it’s
different in that it’s a conspiracy theory, with that element of fear,” said
Lipstadt. “The template of antisemitism is the way the story of the Crucifixion
was used in the Middle Ages,” that the Jews wanted Jesus to be killed because
he wanted the moneychangers out, and the Jews asked the Romans to kill him.
As Lipstadt explained, that conspiracy theory went beyond the Church:
Voltaire, Karl Marx, and the eugenics movement, “they all sound the same.”
“The antisemite looks on Jews to be feared in a malicious and devious
way,” she said. “The Jew becomes the devil or the demon… the only one who can
harm God, and he comes in disguise so you don’t know you’ve encountered him
until they’ve done their damage.”
She described a Nazi propaganda film that promoted Jews dressed in
regular clothing as more dangerous than those with side-locks and traditional
garb.
“We all recognize the kind of antisemite who shoots up synagogues,” she
said. “Those people are dangerous, but for the dangerous things they do, they
are easier to spot and fight… The dinner party antisemite sits at dinner and
says he hired an associate – ‘he’s Jewish - but he’s very honest.’”
Then there’s the “stirring up the pot” enabler kind of antisemite on the
left and on the right, like Jeremy Corbyn and Donald Trump, she explained.
“Nice people don’t attend rallies in Charlottesville and chant ‘Jews
will not replace us.’”
For many of the people on the progressive left, their view of prejudice
is “refracted through a prism of ethnicity, class and power.” Jews are white,
privileged and, ipso facto, have power, she said. “They look upon the Jew as
someone who could not be a victim of prejudice.”
And the far right “is something else.” They believe “there is a plan
afoot for a genocide of white Christians” and these black and brown people,
“they’re not smart enough to be doing this on their own, so the Jews are
helping them… George Soros has become the Rothschild of the 21st century.
That’s what they meant in Charlottesville when they chanted ‘Jews will not
replace us.’”
Lipstadt added that a fight over whether antisemitism is worse on the
left or the right is useless.
“They both are dangerous in different ways: on the left, structurally;
on the right, dangerous in terms of its violence and conspiracy theories.”
Criticism of Israeli government policies is not antisemitic, she said.
“It becomes antisemitic when you have this myopic view of Israel being the only
one doing a bad thing in the Middle East… You have to ask, what’s going on? Why
this myopia? That’s what disturbs me. When you call for the destruction of
Israel, that’s antisemitism.”
Holocaust denial, Lipstadt said, is a form of antisemitism.
But the fight against antisemitism shouldn’t become our sole identity,
she cautioned. “Then we turn Jews into an object, what’s done to Jews,
instead of what Jews do.”
After a standing ovation, Lipstadt was thanked by former justice
minister Irwin Cotler, chair of the Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights,
who praised her for stressing “the compelling importance of each and all of us
of standing up and being counted. This must be the overriding message we take
away. We cannot let antisemitism become the linchpin of our identity and who we
are.”
The HEM launch event also included the presentation of the 2019 Arie Van
Mansum Award for Excellence in Holocaust Education. Created in memory of Arie
Van Mansum, who was recognized by Yad Vashem as Righteous Among the Nations,
the award was presented to Professor Jan Grabowski of the University of Ottawa
by Global News journalist Abigail Bimman.
